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Intro to Frameworks

To avoid writing the flight-software from scratch for new missions, some organizations have developed so called Flight-Software Frameworks (FSWF), with the intention of decreasing the time and resources needed to implement the flight software, but also for ensuring basic functionalities, standards and safety measures, along multiple missions.

All FSWF aim to be reusable software architecture that provides the core building blocks needed to develop, integrate, and operate software for spacecrafts. They provide common generic services that can be tailored for specific missions.

List of Flight-Software Frameworks

Framework Main Developer Scope Impl. Language License
core Flight System NASA HAL, OSAL, Middleware, Component Framework, Services C Apache 2.0
F Prime (F´) NASA JPL Component Framework, Middleware, Services C++ Apache 2.0
RODOS University of Würzburg RTOS, Middleware C++ GPLv3
NanoSat MO Framework ESA Component Framework, Middleware, Services Java ESA Open Source
CubedOS Vermont State University Component Framework, Middleware, Services SPARK Ada GPLv3
Outpost DLR Middleware, Services C++ MPL-2.0
Flight Software Framework University of Stuttgart OSAL, Middleware, Services C++ Apache 2.0
sat-rs University of Stuttgart Middleware, Services Rust Apache 2.0
Adamant LASP University of Colorado Boulder Middleware, Component Framework, Services SPARK Ada Apache 2.0
Space ROS NASA and Blue Origin Middleware, Component Framework, Services C++ / Python Apache 2.0

For an even more comprehensive list of open-source Flight-Software frameworks, check out my curated Awesome Flight-Software.